Friday, September 7, 2012

The Impeding Consequences of the World's Rates of Consumption


No one knows what the future entails. That is, it is impossible for anyone to know the events of tomorrow. Even though this is true, people can hypothesize and estimate what the future might look like. Using scientific research and well-designed models, people have been trying to predict the future of the world as best that they can. From the research that they have done, it seems that the future of our planet is looking bleak and devastating.
In today’s society people are consuming more and more. From the United States to Australia, the populations of these countries are using more than a year’s worth of biocapacity. As the Living Planet Report states, “In 2008, the Earth’s total biocapacity was 12.0 billion gha, or 1.8 gha per person, while humanity’s Ecological Footprint was 18.2 billion gha, or 2.7 gha per person. This discrepancy means it would take 1.5 years for the Earth to fully regenerate the renewable resources that people used in one year." The world’s people are using more of the planet’s biocapacity than is available for every person per year. Due to this fact, there is less and less biocapacity available to be used in the future. We are using the world’s resources quicker than it takes for them to be renewed and replenished. If our lifestyles and consumption habits continue as they are then we are going to have some serious issues.
David Orr mentions to his readers of the probable gloom of the future that is hypothesized by today’s scientists: “In our final hour, Cambridge University astronomer Martin Rees concluded that the odds of global civilization surviving to the year 2100 are no better than one in two." As a result of the world’s population consuming more than a year’s worth of biocapacity, it will become even more difficult for the Earth to restore these resources. The effects of this consumption range from climate change to a shortage of freshwater. As stated in the Living Earth Report, “The consequences of excess greenhouse gases that cannot be absorbed by vegetation are already being seen, with rising levels of atmospheric CO2 causing increased global temperatures, climate change and ocean acidification. These impacts in turn place additional stresses on biodiversity and ecosystems and the very resources on which people depend." These serious issues are the consequences of our insatiable appetites. Sadly, we are only experiencing the start of the ecological tribulations.
As stated in our lecture, the countries that are growing the fastest in population (the less developed nations) are also the places growing fastest in consumption rates. If these countries were to consume like Americans, it is predicted that drastic consequences would come a lot sooner. "Consequences would come a lot sooner because if everyone on Earth consumed resources like Americans, the world would require four earths." There is not much that can be done immediately to stabilize the population growth that many of these countries are experiencing. As a result, it is going to be more and more difficult to improve the situation of our planet. As we continue to consume and as the populations of the countries keep increasing, it will be almost impossible for the Earth to naturally regenerate its resources. It is a sad and devastating fact, but if we want humanity to continue to exist we have a lot to do to weaken the consequences of our actions.
          All in all, every citizen on this planet has to come to the realization that our lifestyles are not sustainable. That is, our processes of consuming the world’s resources are so drastic that in some time there will be hardly any resources left. As Professor Smith stated in his lecture, it is time for us to face the facts and get angry. By getting angry and truly understanding the situation of our planet,we can make a difference to fix our planet for the betterment of the future. “We must honestly face the forces we’ve set in motion and look to a farther horizon." There will be no tomorrow if we don’t repair what is wrong today. 

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